Q80. Can the hepatitis B vaccination be made a condition of employment? Explanation of OSHA bloodborne pathogens regulations, Epidemiology & Symptoms of bloodborne pathogens, Explanation of the Lab's exposure control plan, description of methods for recognition of lab procedures that may involve exposure to pathogens, Use & limitations of methods to limit or prevent exposure, Hep B vaccine Availability, Efficacy, & Safety, Appropriate procedures in an emergency involving blood or infectious materials, Standard procedures to implement if exposure occurs including method of reporting & medical follow-up, explanation of appropriate signs, labels & color coding required by OSHA, Lab MUST document all OSHA compliance activities. If you don't have time to wash your hands, antiseptic towelettes are an acceptable a Q72. - ANS - It is a self-regulatory. B Statement (ii) is correct. NC*, SC*, TN*) be handled? The Connecticut, Illinois, New Jersey, New York and Virgin Islands programs cover public employees only. Our policy is to select appropriate and effective engineering controls to prevent or minimize exposure incidents . If consent cannot be obtained and is required by state law, the employer must document in writing that consent cannot be obtained. Your quiz score is: __ % Scenario. How should reusable sharps (e.g., large bore needles, scalpels, saws, etc.) Do specimens have to be double-bagged? Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Select only, "all the true statements" listed below. What should be included in the evaluation of an exposure incident? RESPONDING TO INJURIES If a co-worker has a minor accident that causes bleeding,try to have the victim bandage his or her own wound. Yes, the exposure control plan must be accessible to employees, as well as to OSHA and NIOSH representatives. Q56. Calculate the volume at a gauge pressure of 13kPa13 \mathrm{~kPa}13kPa . The information on the source individual's HIV and HBV testing must be provided to the evaluating healthcare professional. In addition, many states administer their own occupational safety and health programs through plans approved under section 18(b) of the OSH Act. 720-264-6550, Region IX Q67. Q69. Q24. The standard applies to ship repairing, shipbuilding and shipbreaking and on commercial fishing vessels and other vessels where OSHA has jurisdiction, but not in longshoring and marine terminals. Ch 22 HW Art-labeling Activity: Forms of Immunity Drag the labels to identify the forms of immunity. For example, OSHA expects products such as discarded sanitary napkins to be discarded into waste containers which are lined in such a way as to prevent contact with the contents. Any employer who is required to maintain a log of occupational injuries and illnesses under OSHAs Recordkeeping regulation (29 CFR Part 1904) is also required to establish and maintain a sharps injury log for the recording of percutaneous injuries from contaminated sharps. However, these records may be kept off-site at the location of the healthcare provider. Manual mode gives you more creative freedom to expose your subject. Forms must not add language that would discourage employee acceptance of the vaccine, add liability concerns or require the employee to provide confidential medical information. Exposure Control Plan This is provided to eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. Although specific risk involved in business cannot be predicted and controlled, the risk which is predictable and can be managed are calculated with the following formula: Are employees allowed to take their protective equipment home and launder it? A40. Q75. A datum is an individual value in a collection of data. The purpose of this document is to provide answers to some of the more commonly asked questions related to the Bloodborne Pathogens standard. Contaminated reusable sharps must not be stored or reprocessed in a manner that would require the employee to reach by hand into containers. a. Are employers required to provide these safer devices? A Statement (i) is correct. (CT*, ME, MA, NH, RI, VT*) If soap and running water are not available, you. Suite 740 West Identify the source of exposure. Yes. Individuals who perform housekeeping duties, particularly in patient care and laboratory areas, may perform tasks, such as cleaning blood spills and handling regulated wastes, which cause occupational exposure. What is included in the training record? Regulation 42 of the Building Regulations 2010 requires builders to provide evidence of the testing of all fixed fans to the Building Control Body (BCB) within 5 days of the test being carried out. Q44. A description of the employee's duties as they relate to the exposure incident; Documentation of the route(s) and circumstances of the exposure; The results of the source individual's blood testing, if available; and. First-aid providers must receive training under the Bloodborne Pathogens standard that covers the specifics of the reporting procedures. ig. What does OSHA mean by the term "contaminated laundry"? Lab Coats & other protective clothing MUST be removed when contaminated & placed into appropriate laundry containers, HOME laundering of PPE (Lab Coats) is PROHIBITED, Protective Eye-wear MUST be cleaned after each use & if contaminated, Disinfected before leaving the work area, Mouthpieces for CPR & resuscitation bags MUST be available, Gloves MUST be removed, appropriately discarded & hands washed with soap before leaving Lab. Are physicians who are not employees of the hospital in which they work covered by the standard? Sharing needles can spread Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Hepatitis B Virus. Can Body Substance Isolation (BSI) be adopted in place of Universal Precautions? Where should sharps containers be located? Consider all patients potentially infectious. (617) 565-9860, Region II Are there guidelines to be followed when laundering personal protective equipment? According to the current guidelines, employees who have ongoing contact with patients or blood and are at ongoing risk for percutaneous injuries should be tested for anti-HBs one to two months after the completion of the three-dose vaccination series. Q28. The particular disinfectant used, as well as the frequency with which it is used, will depend upon the circumstances in which a given housekeeping task occurs (i.e., location within the facility, type of surface to be cleaned, type of soil present, and tasks and procedures being performed). How do I dispose of regulated waste? This exemption applies only while these specimens remain within the facility. On the navigation bar, expand Host a Session, and then select Hands-on Lab. Requires biohazard labels to be securely attached and be colored Fluorescent Orange or Orange/Red, Labels are NOT required if Red bags or Red containers are used. It is an option that employers may consider. Closed immediately before removal or replacement to prevent spillage or protrusion of contents during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Placed in a secondary container if leakage is possible. The written opinion for post-exposure evaluation must include information that the employee has been informed of the results of the evaluation and told about any medical conditions resulting from exposure that may require further evaluation and treatment. All medical evaluations and procedures, including the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination series, are to be provided according to the current recommendations of the U.S. Public Health Service (USPHS). The second container shall be: Disposal of all regulated waste shall be in accordance with applicable regulations of the United States, States and Territories, and political subdivisions of States and Territories. Sharps containers are made from a variety of products from cardboard to plastic. Reporting procedures must be in place under the exposure control plan to ensure that all first-aid incidents involving the presence of blood or OPIM are reported to the employer before the end of the work shift during which the incident occurs. Lead exposure is preventable. Names & Job titles of Lab personnel attending the training sessions. There is no specific requirement to autoclave waste before disposal. Exposure control plan - A written plan outlining processes and procedures to prevent and correct exposure of potential infectious diseases and provide employee training. However, the General Duty Clause (Section 5(a)(1) of the OSH Act) will be used, where appropriate, to protect employees from bloodborne hazards in construction, longshoring, marine terminals and agriculture. Labeled or color-coded according to paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. A45. The trainer must demonstrate expertise in the area of occupational hazards of bloodborne pathogens. However, OSHA will consider it a de minimis violation - a technical violation carrying no penalties - if employees, who administer first aid as a collateral duty to their routine work assignments, are not offered the pre-exposure hepatitis B vaccination, provided that a number of conditions are met. An employer may use different words if they convey the same information. Hepatitis B Vaccination and Post-Exposure Evaluation and Follow-up Procedures. Examples of health care professionals include infection control practitioners, nurse practitioners, and registered nurses. According to the degree of exposure, we can find 3 types of images: overexposed, underexposed and 'correctly' exposed. Contact of infectious fluid or tissue with Mucus membrane (eyes, nose, mouth). Your clients would be responsible, for example, for providing site-specific training and personal protective equipment, and would have the primary responsibility regarding the control of potential exposure conditions. Introduction The hospital where the physician practices may also be held responsible as the employer who created or controlled the hazard. Q21. Listing of Regional Offices. The person conducting the training is required to be knowledgeable in the subject matter covered by the elements in the training program and be familiar with how the course topics apply to the workplace that the training will address. Exposed individual is entitled to FREE: Medical evaluation, Prophylaxis vaccination & Lab testing for HIV & HBV. L Do not eat, drink or put on makeup while wearing gloves [ Single use gloves must be changed frequently and never re-used If you have regular occupational exposure to BBs, your employer must provide you with a Hepatitis B vaccination [ Always assume any blood or OPIM is infectious If employees are trained and designated as responsible for rendering first aid as part of their job duties, they are covered by the protections of the standard. Atlanta, GA 30303 A43. The hierarchy of controls is a way of determining which actions will best control exposures. Q54. Yes. Sharps containers shall be maintained upright throughout use, replaced routinely and not be allowed to overfill. When a mobile device in turned on, it connects to the nearest available base station through an available traffic channel b. The label must be either an integral part of the container or affixed as close as feasible to the container by a string, wire, adhesive, or other method to prevent its loss or unintentional removal. [29 CFR 1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)]. Q11. Q36. If OSHA determines, on a case-by-case basis, that sufficient evidence of regulated waste exists, either through observation (e.g., a pool of liquid in the bottom of a container, dried blood flaking off during handling), or based on employee interviews, citations may be issued if the employer does not comply with the provisions of the standard on regulated waste. Constructed to contain all contents and prevent leakage of fluids during handling, storage, transport, or shipping; Contaminated laundry shall be placed and transported in bags or containers labeled or color-coded in accordance with paragraph (g)(1)(i) of the standard. Correct Answer: a. HBV can cause serious symptoms Selected Answer : d. The precautions against HBV are different from HIV . What information must the employer provide to the healthcare professional following an exposure incident? Decontaminate equipment prior to repair. Underexposed images have a lack of light compared to the original scene. b) Microorganisms in bodily fluids like tears, sweat, and saliva. Select the correct statements from the following. Gloves are not required to be worn when giving an injection as long as hand contact with blood or other potentially infectious materials is not reasonably anticipated. If an employee is splashed or exposed to blood or OPIM without being cut or punctured, the incident must be recorded on the OSHA 300 Log if it results in the diagnosis of a bloodborne illness or if it meets one or more of the recording criteria in 29 CFR 1904.7. A12. Physicians who are sole practitioners or partners are not considered employees under the OSH Act; therefore, they are not covered by the protections of the standard. Denver, CO 80202-5716 HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities Body Substance Isolation is a control method that defines all body fluids and substances as infectious. Substitution. The Exposure Control Plan for Bloodborne Pathogens is established to protect employees from infectious disease resulting from exposure to blood or other potentially infectious materials (OPIM). However, under the section on HIV and HBV Research Laboratories and Production Facilities, there is a requirement stating that all regulated waste from the facilities must be either incinerated or decontaminated by a method, such as autoclaving, known to effectively destroy bloodborne pathogens. We have employees who are designated to render first aid. [See the requirements for privacy cases in paragraphs 1904.29(b)(6) through 1904.29(b)(10)]. Q79. In most facilities, each individual department has a written exposure control plan that details information specific for your job. False true HIV means . In addition, contaminated equipment which is to be serviced or shipped must have a readily observable label attached which contains the biohazard symbol and the word "biohazard" along with a statement relating which portions of the equipment remain contaminated. (Corrected 11/01/2011. Needlesticks and other sharps-related injuries may expose workers to bloodborne pathogens. What are the exceptions to the labeling requirement? OSHA Requires Lab's keep ______________ for each employee. Gloves A15. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor, dictum vitae odio. 1111 Third Avenue, Suite 715 Scope A47. The standard requires an annual review of the exposure control plan. The standard requires that PPE be "appropriate." Academic HIV and HBV research laboratories are regarded as research laboratories under the standard. The healthcare professional must be provided with a copy of the standard as well as the following information: Q59. The responsibility lies with the employer to make the hepatitis B vaccine and vaccination, including post-exposure evaluation and follow-up, available at no cost to the employees. Q50. Copies of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens standard are available from the OSHA website. (Private sector workers in these states are covered by Federal OSHA.) Each customizable field is highlighted to make it. ) Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Dallas, TX 75202 A36. It must be reviewed and updated at least yearly to reflect changes such as new worker positions or technology used to reduce exposures to blood or body fluids. (If NOT documented they were NOT done), MUST be kept for 3-Years from the date of training. Are employees such as housekeepers, maintenance workers and janitors covered by the standard?