This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. View popular celebrities life details, birth signs and real ages. She had a small role in the made-for-television film The Night Strangler (1973) and appeared as a befuddled neighbor on Sigmund and the Sea Monsters, who is a friend of the very similar Mary Wickes. Only co-star Frank Morgan played more roles (five) in the film. Cameron Diaz Biography, Facts & Life Story, Cam Newton Biography, Facts & Life Story, Roman Reigns Biography, Facts & Life Story, Lindsay Lohan Biography, Facts & Life Story, Christopher Lloyd Biography, Facts & Life Story, Michael Chiklis Biography, Facts & Life Story, Computer Scientist, Systems Engineer and Business Owner. After graduating in 1958, she taught high-school mathematics for a short time. Later in the decade, she was in a little-known film noir, titled Bungalow 13 (1948), in which she again costarred opposite Cromwell. Elizabeth is also a post-secondary instructor in communications and science since 2015. Would spoof her famous role of The Wicked Witch of The West in a 1976 Paul Lynde Halloween Special for television. [20] Hamilton's team was responsible for developing in-flight software,[21] which included algorithms designed by various senior scientists for the Apollo command module, Apollo lunar module, and the subsequent Skylab. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Margaret Elaine Hamilton (born Heafield on August 17, 1936) is an American computer scientist, systems engineer, and business owner. She also gained recognition for her work as an advocate of causes designed to benefit children and animals and retained a lifelong commitment to public education. Half a century ago, MIT played a critical role in the development of the flight software for NASAs Apollo program, which landed humans on the Moon for the first time in 1969. Corrections? Hamilton, now an independent computer scientist, described for MIT News in 2009 her contributions to the Apollo software which last month was added in its entirety to the code-sharing site GitHub: From my own perspective, the software experience itself (designing it, developing it, evolving it, watching it perform and learning from it for future systems) was at least as exciting as the events surrounding the mission. The award included $37,200, the largest amount awarded to any individual in NASA's history. Throughout the 1970s, Hamilton lived in New York City's Gramercy Park neighborhood and appeared on local (and some national) public-service announcements for organizations promoting the welfare of pets. , money, salary, income, and assets. The contract was awarded just weeks before then-President John F. Kennedy announced that he planned to have humans on the moon by the end of the decade. [19] She later moved to Millbrook, New York. In March 1986, she founded Hamilton Technologies, Inc. in Cambridge, Massachusetts. In later years, Hamilton made frequent . Margaret H. Hamilton is a computer scientist who was instrumental to NASA's efforts to land humans on the moon in the 1960s and 1970s. Credit: Deansfa Marriage and family of Margaret Hamilton The on-board flight software captured these alarms with the "never supposed to happen displays" interrupting the astronauts with priority alarm displays. Played Aunt Eva on the radio series Ethel and Albert in the 1940s and 1950s . In 1976, Hamilton co-founded with Saydean Zeldin a company called Higher Order Software (HOS)[40] to further develop ideas about error prevention and fault tolerance emerging from their experience at MIT working on the Apollo program. And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com. We have a full Biography, Photos, Theatre Credits, and more! The couple then moved to Boston. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Coming up with solutions and new ideas was an adventure. She soon transferred, however, to Earlham College in Indiana where she graduated with a bachelor's degree in mathematics, with a minor in philosophy. And it was at the age of 22 that she graduated from Earlham . Elizabeth's reporting includes multiple exclusives with the White House and Office of the Vice-President of the United States, an exclusive conversation with aspiring space tourist (and NSYNC bassist) Lance Bass, speaking several times with the International Space Station, witnessing five human spaceflight launches on two continents, working inside a spacesuit, and participating in a simulated Mars mission. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Margaret Hamilton is an American software engineer and computer scientist best known for leading the team responsible for creating the software for the Apollo moon missions and Skylab space station. Margaret Hamilton was born Margaret Heafield on August 17, 1936 in Paoli, Indiana. Searching to find out more about Margaret Hamilton? Hamilton herself specifically concentrated on software to detect system errors and to recover information in a computer crash. The crowning mission, Apollo 11 in July 1969, saw Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin descend all the way to the surface in the lunar module, safely return to the command module (piloted by Mike Collins) and make it home to Earth. [36], When Hamilton started using the term "software engineering" during the early Apollo missions,[57] software development was not taken seriously compared to other engineering,[58] nor was it regarded as a science. Cleveland Plain Dealer, September 1958. Her crisp voice with rapid but clear enunciation was another trademark. [14] On October 30, 1975, she guest-starred on the radio revival series CBS Radio Mystery Theater. [50], Hamilton was the CEO of HOS through 1984[20] and left the company in 1985. The pipe exploded on the third take of the scene. On August 17, 1936, Margaret Hamilton (ne Heafield) was born to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield in Paoli, Indiana. One of the many contributors to this effort was Margaret Hamilton, a computer scientist who led the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which in 1961 contracted with NASA to develop the Apollo programs guidance system. It even printed out its answers in Latin and Greek. Elizabeth first got interested in space after watching the movie Apollo 13 in 1996, and still wants to be an astronaut someday. [7] Studio executives cut some of Hamilton's more frightening scenes, worrying they would frighten children too much. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. She received the Presidential Medal of Freedom, presented on November 22, 2016 by the President of the United States, for her brilliant work during the Apollo missions in the 1960s. Hamilton's plain looks helped to bring steady work as a character actress. Not because of his acceptance of the new 'term' per se, but because we had earned his and the acceptance of the others in the room as being in an engineering field in its own right. Planetary science is a global profession. ..and your little dog, too!" The woman behind of cinema's most iconic villains, Cleveland-born Margaret . and they continued. She was director of the Software Engineering Division of the MIT Instrumentation Laboratory, which developed on-board flight software for NASA 's Apollo program. She appeared, uncredited, in Joseph L. Mankiewicz's People Will Talk (1951) as Sarah Pickett. [15], Hamilton remained a lifelong friend of The Wizard of Oz castmate Ray Bolger (the scarecrow). Early life [ edit] Margaret Hamilton (Margaret Brainard Hamilton) was born on 9 December, 1902 in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, is an Actress, Soundtrack. The Directors verdict reached Neil on the radio: GO, Go ahead, free. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. In 1973, Hamilton produced the stage production of An Evening with the Bourgeoisie. Houston! [2], Margaret Elaine Heafield was born August 17, 1936, in Paoli, Indiana,[3] to Kenneth Heafield and Ruth Esther Heafield (ne Partington). I said to myself, 'Oh, boy, The Wizard of Oz! Hamilton left MIT in the mid-1970s to work in the private sector. In 2009, she received the Outstanding Alumni Award by. Mutual respect was across the board. Learn How rich is She in this year and how She spends money? [27] They liked to kid me about my radical ideas. Hamilton was born in Cleveland, Ohio and practiced her craft doing children's theater while she was a Junior League of Cleveland member. Design & Development: Dishonored Lady. [16] She moved on to another project in the summer of 1961, and hired and trained Ellen Fetter as her replacement.[12]. Elizabeth holds a Ph.D. and M.Sc. Opposite Bud Abbott and Lou Costello, she played a heavily made-up witch in Comin' Round the Mountain, where her character and Costello go toe-to-toe with voodoo dolls made of each other. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Biography of Margaret Hamilton, American scientist, notable computer scientist who worked at NASA in support of Apollo missions. She often remarked about children coming up to her and asking her why she had been so mean to Dorothy. Hamilton never remarried. [18] In 1979, she was a guest speaker at a University of Connecticut children's literature class. It was intended to guide the spacecraft once they had achieved Earth orbit. 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They're scared. When she was studying at Earlham College, she met James Hamilton. For her work, she was honored with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2016. She was portrayed by Fenella Woolgar in "Judy" (2019). They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. From 1961 to 1963, she worked at MIT on an unknown aircraft trajectory tracking project. In 1986 Margaret founded the company Hamilton Technologies in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Your email address will not be published. A former schoolteacher, she worked as a character actor in films for seven years before she was offered the role that defined her public image. She grew up during a time when very few women studied computer science, but Hamilton knew she wanted to write code. Paul Boynton Meserve (13 June1931 - 20 May1938)( divorced)( 1 child). ", /system/people/detail_images/320_Margaret_Hamilton.jpg, /system/people/list_images/320_Margaret_Hamilton_320.jpg. [1] Her remains were cremated at Poughkeepsie Rural Cemetery, and her ashes were scattered in Amenia, New York.[20]. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. For this Laboratory, she developed codes for new programming routines. It is ironic that her performance as the Wicked Witch of the West in The Wizard of Oz (1939) was so scary to children, because her first job was as a kindergarten teacher. Future US, Inc. Full 7th Floor, 130 West 42nd Street, According to Hamilton, this now-iconic image (at left, above) was taken at MIT in 1969 by a staff photographer for the Instrumentation Laboratory later named the Draper Laboratory and today an independent organization for use in promotion of the labs work on the Apollo project. [4], Hamilton then joined the Charles Stark Draper Laboratory at MIT, which worked on the Apollo Space Mission. If you continue to use this website without changing your cookie settings or you click "Accept" below then you are consenting to this. As she grew, she quickly developed a passion for mathematics and decided to work in this domain. In 1954, she graduated from Thomas Hancock High School in Minnesota. margaret-hamilton-bio-wiki-age-family-net-worth-height-nationality-and-facts.html. Managing Editor: CAPE ISLAND Tour boat operators sometimes entertained their passengers by referring to Cape Island as "Witch's Island." That's because the primary resident there, during summers from 1961 to 1985, was Margaret Hamilton, the actor who played the Wicked Witch of the West and Elmira Gulch in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz.. [61] Hamilton talks about "Errors" and how they influenced her work related to software engineering and how her language, USL, could be used to prevent the majority of "Errors" in a system.