Haitians named this force after the Haitian Creole mythological Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) bogeyman, who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunnysack (macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. I didnt know it was actually the name of a Dictator (which explains why he was such an asshole in the movie). We would submerge whoever we were torturing in vats of sulphuric acid, both mine and Papas favourite form of torture. We didnt bother testing, although we said we did. In the Czech Republic and Slovakia, a similar creature is known: bubk. Their aim is true, but the odds are stacked against them. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier. [20] Massacres led by paramilitary groups spawned from the Macoutes continued during the following decade. In the Netherlands and Flanders, Zwarte Piet (Dutch for "Black Pete") is a servant of Sinterklaas, who delivers bags of presents on December 5 and takes naughty kids back to Spain in the now empty bags. [7][8] The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout)[1][2][3] or simply the Macoute[4][5] was a . The term translates to Uncle Gunnysack in English, based on a children's fairytale, in which the ogre would kidnap disobedient children and devour them. Serving as the special ops unit of notorious Haitian dictator, "Papa Doc"" Duvalier, the Tonton Macoute take their name (Uncle Gunnysack) from the Haitian mythological figure who kidnapped . Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). Few countries in the hemisphere have suffered through such an extensive run of unqualified repressive regimes and military dictatorships as Haiti. Tonton Macoute were also a progressive rock band from the UK. In Honduras and Mexico, misbehaving children fear "El Roba Chicos", or child-snatcher, which is very similar to "Hombre del Saco". [2] In Brazil, o homem do saco is portrayed as a tall and imposing adult male, usually in the form of a vagrant, who carries a sack on his back, and collects mean disobedient children for nefarious purposes. Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). There is no history section recorded here yet. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. I guess someone should know the truth, even if it's just you. In Haitian Creole mythology Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) was the name of a boogeyman who walked the streets after dark, and would . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. His brutality was manifest whenever there was a shortage of what he considered raw material (corpses). The Center of Immigration Studies has provided data on Haitians in the United States. With Jennifer Zubar, Toto Bissainthe, Patrick Rameau, Jean-Michel Martial. It was notorious for its widespread and brutal repression of political dissidents. September 16, 2022 North America travel Even more alarming, a U.S. business man, who'd profited during the Duvalier rule by starting a car dealership in Port-au-Prince, insisted the U.S. Marine Corps trained the Tonton Macoutes, with the tacit approval of some of the highest office holders in American government. it impeded accountability . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. In some regions, mangtae yeonggam is replaced by mangtae halmeom ( ), an old woman with a mesh sack. After an attempted coup against him in 1958, Duvalier rewrote the Haitian constitution. Cookie Notice An unofficial uniform of designer T-shirts and mirrored sunglasses reflected the money, prestige and power one could earn under Papa Doc. Franois Duvalier became president of Haiti in 1956. UNCLE GUNNYSACK UNCLE GUNNYSACK HE IS EATING ME - twists in my mind but I am awake and I tear at the fabric in front of my eyes until it is gone and I see him. But I didnt. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier . The diversity of the victims was also a measure of the Macoutes cruelty. Subject: Tonton Macoutes in Haiti, an Evil Legacy of the Duvalier Dynasty. The oppressor instead of the oppressed. Many of the prominent Tonton Macoutes practiced voodoo, a ritualistic religion, which imbued them with magical powers as viewed by the Haitians. [3], In Korea, mangtae yeonggam ( ) an old man (yeonggam) who carries a mesh sack (mangtae) to put his kidnapped children in, thus, "Old Man with a Sack". They have to come in and get tested themselves. Necromancy: Uncle Gunnysack is capable of vomiting and creating a horde of skeletal children. Ils sont tous mort. However, despite the religious nature of vodou, the facts as well as the numbers speak for themselves. As I grew older still, I began to notice the real life horrors used to keep peasants - the children of the country - in line. Whatever Papa requested, I made happen. Her mother is Haitian though, and sometimes she tells the children about Tonton Macoute. showed little enthusiasm for the prosecution of past abuses . The term "Tonton Macoutes" is equivalent in Haiti to the "bogeyman ". The name Tonton Macoutes, literally translated "Uncle Gunnysack" is derived from the legend of an old man, who walked the dimly lighted Haitian streets at night and would kidnap children who stayed out too late. Tonton Macoute "Uncle Gunnysack." A bogeyman of Haitian Creole folklore. Things did change- they became worse. He made money, and lots of it, by sending corpses to U.S. medical universities, which earned him the apt title "Vampire of the Caribbean". They cultivated the image of being vodun demons or zombies. When Dr. Francis Duvalier, a well spoken former medical doctor, became President in 1957 we thought things would change. Tonton Macoutes (properly Tonton-Makout or Tontonmakout, sing. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! When teenager Jean-Claude is foolish enough to steal from his grandmother, he is hunted by Tonton Macoute, the Haitian Boogeyman he said he no longer believe. Tonton Macoute were also a progressive rock band from the UK. Papa abolished the military and the police and created what the Western media dubbed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit (MVSN). The VSN were led by Duvalier's second-in-command, Luckner Cambronne, who died on 20 September 2006, in Miami . The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the Tonton Macoutes, after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an uncle (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by snaring them in a gunnysack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. The militia consisted mostly of illiterate fanatics that were converted into ruthless zombie-like gunmen. I wanted, for once in my life, to be the one wielding the power. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The militia created a sense of fear through continuous threats against the public as well as frequent random executions. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. Contents [ hide] 1 Reign of terror 2 Legacy 3 See also 4 References 5 External links "Demographic data was downloaded from U.S. Census and boundaries from esri.com and NYC CSCIC. [1] Instead it seems that he is accusing the Haitian population of retaliating against his oppressive regime. 'Babay' means "old man" in Tatar. Ton-Ton Macoute! Priests of voodoo were often members, allowing them to abuse the superstitions of the weak. I hacked at his neck until it wasnt there. Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. Access to over 100 million course-specific study resources, 24/7 help from Expert Tutors on 140+ subjects, Full access to over 1 million Textbook Solutions. He consolidated his power by creating an undercover death squad which Haitian's referred to as the Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) which is named after a local mythological creature that kidnaps children and carries them away in a sack to be eaten. I felt the warmth seep into my shoes and it felt nice. The bad children are visited by Uncle Gunnysack, or Uncle Knapsack. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunny sack (macoute) before carrying them off to be consumed for breakfast. . You probably won't be able to figure it out on your own, so I'll give you a hint. Consequently, these torturers, kidnapers and extortionists were feared not only by children, but also by the countrys general population, as well as by opposition members and business men not willing to make enforced pay-offs to the authorities. My wifes mother was born in Haiti - she tells the children the tales. Forums. He can be seen as the antipode of the Christmas figure Santa Claus (Bulgarian: ; corresponding to Father Christmas). Brown University | Providence, RI 02912 | (401) 863-1000 | Web Feedback. It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. Consequently, a number of small paramilitary bodies were organized to work with these mafias as stability keepers. Here You Can Submit Creepy Pics Of Old People. The Haitians nicknamed this warlord-led goon squad the Tonton Macoutes, after the Creole translation of a common myth, about an uncle (Tonton) who kidnaps and punishes obstreperous kids by snaring them in a gunnysack (Macoute) and carrying them off to be consumed at breakfast. Tonton Macoute (Uncle Gunnysack) is an evil bogeyman in Haitian mythology, and is also the name of the paramilitary force who helped oppress Haiti . Even though there are some MSVN leaders that were never formally identified in the recent history of Haiti, such as Roger Lafontant, they all are clear examples of the power that the organization and its leaders had and continue to possess to one degree or another, in contemporary Haiti. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! It was also the name of Haitian dictator Papa Doc Duvallier's brutal presidential guard. Tonton Macoute were also a progressive rock band from the UK. We began to call him Papa Doc - a term of endearment. I had more money, but open-heart surgery a few years ago sucked up the last of my savings, along with almost killing me. Massacres continued unabated, though, through other militia groups, an outgrowth of Tonton Macoutes. He is an important and self-indulgent man in the Tonton Macoutes who has been sent to kill an outspoken preacher. The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. This marked the birth of one of the most brutal paramilitary organizations in the hemisphere and was justified by the leaders profound paranoia towards the threat posed by the regular armed forces. http://www.pusanweb.com/feature/hitlerbar/. The Sack Man (also called the Bag Man or Man with the Bag/Sack) is a figure similar to the bogeyman, portrayed as a man with a sack on his back who carries naughty children away. Haitis military began to steadily lose a great deal of authority with the consolidation of the Franois Duvalier regime, which it would not recover until 1986, when the pressure coming from senior military officers played a major role in the fall of Jean-Claude. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole Tonton Makout) or simply as the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois Papa Doc Duvalier. Children are told that "Babay" is an old man with a bag or a monster, usually hiding under the bed, and that he will take them away if they misbehave (though he is sometimes depicted as having no set appearance). My friend had just been bored and wanted to sleep with that mans wife. Haitians named this force after the Haitian mythological bogeyman, Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who kidnaps and punishes unruly children by snaring them in a gunny sack (macoute) before carrying them off to be consumed for breakfast. and our The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply as the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier.In 1970 the militia was renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, perhaps named after the homonymous Italian Fascist . Activists called out the Obama administration in 2010, for ignoring criminal abuses carried out against pro-Aristide loyalists during the 2010 Haiti elections. When Francois Duvalier assumed the presidency of Haiti in 1957, he instituted a brutal secret police, Tonton Macoutes. These merciless killers murdered over 60,000 Haitians and many more were forced to flee their homes. He stated once in the British newspaper The Independent that a good Duvalierist is prepared to kill his children (for Duvalier) and expects his children to kill their parents for him. This sentiment displays the rationale of the Tonton Macoutes, a goon squad, which was fiercely loyal to but one family and not in any way in the service of the nation or its people. These children were carried away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. Haiti during papa Doc's reign: not a fun place! Although the United States was a preeminently active and interested participant in the development of Haitis political culture, it failed to speak out against such atrocitiesnot even during human rights-focused administrations such as Jimmy Cartersas a result of Cold War logic. . Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Those who openly opposed Duvalier disappeared at night, never to be seen again. In 1959, he created the force, which was granted automatic amnesty for any crime committed during any official act. [citation needed], In Armenia and Georgia, children are threatened by the "Bag Man" who carries a bag and kidnaps those who do not behave. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. The bad children are visited by Uncle Gunnysack, or Uncle Knapsack. It had been years since someone had said those words to me. I realised that like zombies, Jesus and other folklore, Tonton Macoute wasnt real. Nobody knows who I am. of the devil in Haitian folklore. . Summertime "Summertime" is an aria composed in 1934 by George Gershwin for the 1935 opera Porgy and Bess.The lyrics are by DuBose Heyward, the author of the novel Porgy on which the opera was based, and Ira Gershwin. Instead, he is recognised as an insane murderer that somehow has been accepted by society which allows him to take a child that has been given to him willingly by disappointed parents or any child that is not home by sundown or supper time. "Beppo" and "Uncle Mengele" were nicknames of Dr. Josef Mengele, also referred to less cutely as "the Angel of Death." An unidentified Brazilian Serial Killer was nicknamed the "Rainbow Maniac", . The most feared paramilitary group during the 1990s emerged as a political presence just as sadistic as the MVSN: the Revolutionary Front for the Advancement and Progress of HaitiFRAPH, which Toronto Stars crack journalist Linda Diebel described as modern-Macoutes and not as the political party they claimed to be. Duvalier left office in 1964, but the Tonton Macoutes assisted his son Jean "Baby Doc" Duvalier in securing power. : (401) 863-9800, Developed & hosted by They were Papa Docs private army, using voodoo and violence to control Haiti. Haitis military began to steadily lose a great deal of authority with the consolidation of the Franois Duvalier regime, which it would not recover until 1986, when the pressure coming from senior military officers played a major role in the fall of Jean-Claude. During the dictatorship of Papa Doc Duvalier, certain Haitian secret policemen were given the name Tontons Macoutes because they were said also to make people disappear. The bad children are visited by Uncle Gunnysack, or Uncle Knapsack. Washington's political agenda regarding Haiti's struggle for democracy valued Duvalier's seeming contribution as an abolisher of Communism in the Caribbean, over the rights of the Haitian people, who sought a democratic form of government and a leader, who respected democratic principles. Below are maps providing data on Haitian immigration to areas in New York and the United States as a whole. [citation needed] In Vietnam, misbehaving children are told that ng ba b (in the North; literally mister-three-bags) or ng k (in the South) will come in the night and take them away. I rose quickly through the ranks. After an attempted coup against him in 1958, Duvalier rewrote the Haitian constitution. Click here to take a fun quiz about the original run of. Brown University In Haitian Creole, Ton-Ton Macoute means "bogeyman" (literally: "Uncle Gunnysack"). When I was a child growing up in Haiti my mother would tell me tales of Tonton Macoute. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, http://www.pusanweb.com/feature/hitlerbar/. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. appropriate was the name for a member of "Papa Doc's" secret police? The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. Haiti Local is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. [6], "Bag Man" redirects here. These abuses were instigated by Guy Philippe, an ex-militia leader and convicted drug trafficker and money-launderer. (Amy Wilentz's "A zombie is a Slave Forever." Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). My wife, her mother, the children and I all share the one house buried in a nameless suburb. When a rumour began that this leader had been reincarnated into the body of a black dog, I organised that every black dog in Haiti was decapitated, and the heads sent to Papa Doc. My friend kicked in the door of the hut - it didn't even have a lock, but we had a reputation to keep. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. To find out what Brown is doing to help Haiti recover can be found here. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. [citation needed], In North India, children are sometimes threatened with the Bori Baba or "Father Sack" who carries a sack in which he places children he captures. The name itself comes from a Krampus like figure also know as Uncle Gunnysack who kidnaps bad children. Feam making me a model student and son, I studied hard, becoming the only boy in my village to speak English. I sit, listening to the kids shriek and laugh at the tales of Tonton Macoute and think about the truth and how to say it. The entire family had been sleeping in the room, eight of them a grandmother, her daughter and her husband and their five children. Since the fading of the militia, the Human Rights Watch said in a report on Haiti, in 2004, "The United States . In 1970, the militia was officially renamed the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (Militia of National Security Volunteers or MVSN, probably taking name from the homonymous Italian Fascist paramilitary organization ). They included numerous murders and violent acts, such as forcing mothers to carry the heads of their dead children, forcing fathers to rape their daughters, and drowning people. 5 Appearances of Uncle Gunnysack . Nam risus ante, dapibus a molestie consequat, ultrices ac magna. The Tonton Macoute (Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) or simply the Macoute was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). To make it even more depressing the worst lieutenants of the Tonton Macoute escaped prosecution in Haiti and fled to the US where some reside to this day. The bogeyman in Haitian folklore was said to enter homes and kidnap disobedient children, taking them away in his gunnysack . These ghosts from the past still torment Haitian and U.S. policy: last year a group of civic activists accused the Obama administration of turning a blind-eye to the criminal activity being practiced against Aristide backers and supporters of his Fanmi Lavalas party. The FRAPH also cooperated with the regular army to persecute Aristides followers; this made them even more dangerous than the Tonton Macoutes, because in the old days the militia and the legal armed forces were more rivals than allies. : (401) 863-2165. My friend came back with his pants around his ankles, and made fun of the fact I'd forgotten to remove the sack. Fusce dui lectus, congue vel laoreet ac, dictum vitae odio. In Haiti, the Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Uncle Gunnysack) is a giant, and a counterpart of Father Christmas, renowned for abducting bad children by putting them in his knapsack. In Haitian Creole mythology, Tonton Macoutes was a bogeyman who kidnapped errant children in the night and stored them in his knapsack. [2][3] Anonymous Coward User ID: 68613425 Duvalier created the militia, because he felt threatened by the Haitian army. He had served as Minister of Health, and was noted in the fight against Typhus. . It's not there anymore - Cumbernauld is a shitehole tho so if it was gonny be anywhere I'd expect it there. The term "Tonton Macoutes" is equivalent in Haiti to the "bogeyman ". During Duvalier's regime, many of Haiti's intellectuals became expatriates, as they fled to other countries seeking refuge from his reign. Nam lacinia pulvinar tortor nec facilisis. He started to pray and that bothered me. Forums. Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. Luckner Cambronne was a particularly fierce head of the Tonton Macoutes throughout the 1960s and the beginning of the 1970s, for two reasons: first, because he was considered perhaps the most powerful and influential man in Haiti during the transition from Papa to Baby Doc, and second, because of his unique brand of cruelty that enabled him to become very rich and earned him the nickname Vampire of the Caribbean., As a result of his close relationship with Papa Doc, Luckner climbed rapidly up Haitis power structure and he became the chief plotter of the extortions carried out by his henchmen. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale (VSN, Volunteers of the Na . There are two known former members which are shown in two separate continuities: James Doakes was active in Special Forces in Haiti when the Macoutes were still active. Comment, Tonton Macoutes, a militia force put together in 1959 by President Franois Duvalier, translated, means Uncle Gunnysack, referring to a bogeyman that captures children in a gunnysack. He had served as Minister of Health, and was noted in the fight against Typhus. The term "Tonton Macoutes" is equivalent in Haiti to the not "bogeyman". Ever since its establishment, this brutal organization had free rein to act unreservedly, disregarding any ethical or civil rights of the citizenry that might interfere with its indiscriminate violence. Trump has not done even one of these things-there is going to be an election this year and the balance of power between branches of government is basically the same. In Whicker's World, they look like relaxed armed policemen. Growing up, I was terrified of being carried away for Uncle Gunnysacks breakfast. The militia was created in 1959, modelled on the Italian fascist Blackshirts. Voodoo and violence ruled the minds of the men from my village, leaving them distracted and stupid enough to accept their shitty lot in life. Gen. The reporter declared that the FRAPH, under goon figure Emmanuel Constant, was even worse than the Duvalierist militia because it was no longer subordinate to one absolute authority. It's a creature without a typical form, connected with darkness or scary places, making children fear but not taking them away usually. Leading them towards the beach, sacks over their heads and machetes at their throats, they barely struggled at all. There's an important lesson for Trump supporters that Papa Doc and Baby Doc left in Haiti. All orders are custom made and most ship worldwide within 24 hours. The children are never seen again. Provided by Barrymore Bogues, PhD, of Brown's Africana Studies Department. The Tonton Macoutes would too come out at night (and even during the day) and take away citizens and dissidents who were never to be seen again. This marked the birth of one of the most brutal paramilitary organizations in the hemisphere and was justified by the leaders profound paranoia towards the threat posed by the regular armed forces. Providence, RI 02912 My doctor didn't know what else to say, other than that I had AIDS, likely contracted from a blood transfusion. He liked to hold the heads in his hands, talking to them. By doing this I could control people with voodoo without letting them control me. He was our Boogeyman - he would snatch bad children from their beds at night,put them in a sack and then eat them in the morning. I'd wager you couldn't make a leftist's head explode if you had ten tons of plastic explosive and ten weeks to come up with a good comment. When I was a child growing up in Haiti my mother would tell me tales of Tonton Macoute. I am no longer a rich or powerful man. Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), who . Im afraid to look into this further but this cant be ignored. He also acted as a general bogeyman: if your child is unruly, just tell him Tonton Macoute will come to take him away and devour him for breakfast. In 1970 the militia was renamed the Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( VSN, Volunteers of the National Security). The militia was renamed officially in 1971 the Milice de Volontaires de la Scurit Nationale ( MVSN ). It was the name of a bogeyman who walked the streets after dark, and would . The name Tonton Macoute (translates as "Uncle Gunnysack") originated from Haitian Creole mythology. This data was compiled by Brown University Librarian Thomas Stieve using ArcGIS. [citation needed] In Hungary, the local bogeyman, the mumus, is known as zskos ember, literally "the person with a sack". Pellentesque dapibus efficitur laoreet. The Tonton Macoute are some of the spookiest looking figures in the Punk Mambo world. In Poland children are frightened by the bebok, babok, or bobok or who is also portrayed as a man with a sack. Tonton Macoute was a progressive jazz/rock band formed in the UK in 1971 from the remaining 4 musicians of Windmill (2) after the death of lead singer/guitarist Dick Scott in a road accident whilst on tour. They were not accountable to any state branch, court or elected body, but rather only to their leader, Papa Doc., The Angel of History or, Progress (AMST310/HUM485), middle east research and information project. He was so horrified by the crimes committed by them that he couldn't stop himself from shooting a known member of the Macoutes when he spotted him in Miami in 2006. This is because there is less fortification of the land. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. Brown University Library The Tonton Macoute ( Haitian Creole: Tonton Makout) [1] [2] [3] or simply the Macoute [4] [5] was a special operations unit within the Haitian paramilitary force created in 1959 by dictator Franois "Papa Doc" Duvalier. "https://userfiles-secure.educatorpages.com/userfiles/mrsjjonesenglish/Zombie%201.pdf, Explore over 16 million step-by-step answers from our library, Donec aliquet. Danticat opens by describing the main character in a soft but insistent way. Exhaling with relief, I realised I was in the familiar location of a hospital room. He stuffed them into a gunnysack and they were hauled . I eavesdrop, the stories conjuring up unwanted memories of my homeland. Luckner Cambronne was one of the dreaded figures of the militia, head of the death squad in the 60s and early 70s. The Tonton Macoutes (singular Tonton Macoute referring to a member thereof; or Ton Ton Macoute) was a Haitian militia force under the control of Franois Duvalier . I will sit with my back to her, feeling my hair stand on end, not wanting to admit to even myself what I am feeling. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. They were named after Tonton Macoute ("Uncle Gunnysack"), a mythological bogeyman who kidnaps and punishes unruly children. The Tonton Macoutes: Legacy and Transformation. He stowed them away in his gunnysack, never to be seen again. Translated literally from Creole: Tonton (Uncle) Macoute (gunnysack). Before Duvalier rose to power, he was a doctor and gained the epithet "Papa Doc." He was just a story a device mothers used to keep unruly children in line. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.